Science Can Answer the How, Can Religion Answer the Why?

"When it comes to existence and the cosmos, science and astronomy can explain the how but there’s a missing question of of why." Dr. Jennifer Wiseman, a Senior Astrophysicist at Nasa’s Goddard Space Flight Center, has spent her life studying the cosmos.

Science Can Answer the How, Can Religion Answer the Why?

Video Transcript:

ENGLISH

Every night, my parents and I would go for a walk at night and we could see the stars. And it really inspired me to have a sense of curiosity about what it would be like to go there and to explore.

I grew up on a farm in the rural Ozarks of Arkansas. And I think because of that experience I really loved nature, all aspects of nature. I love forests. I love walking around. The power of nature and the beauty of nature, including animals and stars. And around the time I was growing up, also, the first NASA probes to other planets and their moons, were sending back pictures of the moons of other planets.

When I thought looking at those pictures of these exotic worlds was fascinating, and I still do. So, all of that together made me interested in astronomy. Astronomy particularly addresses questions of our origins, our destiny, where we’ve come from and how we fit into this magnificent universe. It begs questions that astronomy itself can’t even answer, like “why? Why is there a universe that’s so huge? Why are there hundreds of billions of galaxies each with hundreds of billions of stars?”

We can answer that a little bit through scientific means, but it doesn’t answer the larger philosophical question. That I think is a fundamental quality of human nature, to want to go beyond just existing, but to understanding why we exist and where we fit into the larger picture. It’s a beautiful part of being human. It’s related, I think, to art and music, and I think it’s an important thing for us as humans to celebrate and to support.


SPANISH

Todas las noches, mis padres me llevaban a caminar y podíamos ver las estrellas. Eso me inspiró a tener un sentido de la curiosidad sobre lo que sería ir a explorarlas.

Crecí en una granja en la zona rural de Ozarks, Arkansas. Creo que por esa experiencia, realmente amo la naturaleza en todos sus aspectos. Amo los bosques. Me encanta caminar en ellos. El poder de la naturaleza y su belleza, incluidos los animales y las estrellas. Y mientras crecía, las primeras sondas de la NASA de otros planetas y sus lunas mandaban las primeras fotos de las lunas de otros planetas.

Cuando miraba esas fotos de mundos exóticos, pensaba que era fascinante y todavía lo pienso. Todo eso hizo que me interesara la astronomía. La astronomía se ocupa particularmente de preguntas sobre nuestros orígenes, nuestro destino, de dónde venimos y como encajamos en esta magnífico universo.  Esto da lugar a preguntas que la astronomía en sí no puede responder, como ¿por  qué? ¿Por qué existe un universo tan enorme? ¿Por qué hay cientos de millones de galaxias, cada una con cientos de millones de estrellas?

Podemos responder un poco por medios científicos, pero no responder la mayor pregunta filosófica.  Creo que es una cualidad fundamental de la naturaleza humana, querer ir más allá de solo existir, pero comprendiendo por qué existimos y dónde encajamos en el panorama mayor. Es una parte hermosa de ser humano. Está relacionado, creo, con el arte y la música, y creo que es importante para nosotros, como humanos, celebrarla y apoyarla.

“When it comes to existence and the cosmos, science and astronomy can explain the how but there’s a missing question of of why.” Dr. Jennifer Wiseman, a Senior Astrophysicist at Nasa’s Goddard Space Flight Center, has spent her life studying the cosmos. Astronomy has answered so many questions about our universe, and the mysteries of how we fit in with the heavenly bodies around us. Dr. Wiseman believes that one question astronomy can’t answer is why. The why is a fundamental quality of being a human, as we always search for meaning in everything we do.

Featured Scholar:

Dr. Jennifer Wiseman is the Hubble Senior Project Scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. She also serves as the Executive Director of AAAS Dialogue on Science, Ethics, and Religion.

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